CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Introduction
A web based Identity
management system for polytechnic staff is an electronic record management
system that can aid users of the system to capture and upload polytechnic staff
information to an online database. Personnel records are important as they depict the
employee’s employment relationship with an organization. It is important that
they be maintained and updated. An integrated human resource system is one
where all elements of the system fit together and support each other. A
software system can be developed that integrates basic human resources
functions. For example, the identity of staff in an institution can be
automated such that whenever information of the identity of any staff in the
polytechnic is needed, it can be retrieved. Record is an important asset of every
organisation and should always be handled with care regardless of their
formats. The importance of maintaining records efficiently is to ensure that
they support the organisation in for better decision making and can be used to
enhance accountability and transparency. Records Management is not a new
concept but instead have evolved from the ancient world to modern times. The
contribution of information communication technology (ICT) has been remarkable
behind the development of records management. Institutions should ensure that
they manage their records properly and effectively for legal and efficient
management of records purposes [1].
1.1 Background of the
Study
Institutions of Higher Learning (IHL) have now
produced and created most of their documents and records electronically. These
records need to be managed efficiently and effectively according to the widely
accepted standards. Well-managed records could give untold benefits to organization,
hence, help organizations remain competitive. The management of electronic
records ought to be guided by a policy, which serve as a roadmap in
implementing the initiative. Personnel or
staff are the most vital to organizations and there is a need to ensure that information
pertaining to them are properly managed and that their activities are monitored
efficiently such that reports can be presented pertaining the details of each
and every employee or human resource. To achieve this, there is a great need to
adopt computer systems due to their advantage of speed, high volume of storage
and instant presentation of data stored. This will better organize the duties
of human resource managers and facilitate better record management. A web based
identity management system for polytechnic staff is one of such systems that
needs to be adopted in institutions of higher learning.
1.2 Statement of the
Problem
- Staff
identity information management involves a lot of paper work and the
consequence of this is that it is difficult to manage human resource
information.
- There
are different aspects of human resources and management and the manual system
of recording human resource information makes it difficult to integrate and get
reports pertaining to human resource.
- The
flat file organization occupies unnecessary office space in addition to making
information retrieval difficult and time consuming.
1.3 Aim and Objectives
of the Study
The
aim of the study is to design and implement a web based identity management
system for Polytechnic staff. The following are the objectives of the study:
- To implement a functional web based staff identity database application.
- To develop a system that can be used to update staff identity information when needed.
- To create a system that can be used to instantly verify the identity of staff in any department of the polytechnic..
- To develop a system that can be used to obtain reports by querying the database.