TABLE OF CONTENT
Title page
Declaration of
page
Certification
Abstract
Table of
content.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Background of the study
Statement of the problem
Objectives of the study
Scope and limitation of the study
Significance of the study
Definition of terms.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
History of fiscal policies in the Nigeria pre-independence
Definition and meaning of fiscal policies
Difference between fiscal and monetary policies
Tax as a tool of fiscal policy
Expenditure in fiscal policy
Tax and expenditure in fiscal policy
Limitation of fiscal policy implementation
The role of the central bank in the formulation and implementation of fiscal policy.
CHAPTER THREE
Introduction
Research design for the study
Sources of data
Methods of data analysis
Population and sample size
Design and administration of questionnaires
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS &
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Introduction
Presentation of data for 2006 fiscal year
Analysis of data for 2006 through 2008 fiscal year
Analysis of the federal government revenue and expenditure of 2006-2011
Analysis of the state of the economy (2006 – 2011)
Interpretation of data.
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 SUMMARY
AND DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
Introduction
Discussion of findings
Summary of findings
Conclusion
Recommendation
Questionnaire sample.
Bibliography
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The economy of any country, irrespective
of its structure is regulated by certain policies developed by the government.
Some of these include economic policies, social policies, monetary policies
etc. however of all these policies economic policies are most fundamental. The
economic factors are cynical because they serve as a foundation for the success
of the other policies of government. The constituent element of these economic
policies need to be manipulated simultaneously to achieve the desired results.
The techniques of manipulating the economic factors play an important role two.
One of the essential arms of economic policies – the fiscal policy, serve as a
means of planning, organizing, controlling and coordinating the tempo of
activities in the economy. Fiscal policy in itself can be said to be made up of
specific course of action involving the formulation of tax structure and
expenditure patterns. The direction of these expenditures and taxes are
specific in nature for results or changes. Before the world war, fiscal policy
as a key to economic restructuring and development has been in existence. Many
economists had propounded theories as a means to economic prosperity from the
destruction of the world war, but in the early 20the century, Lord John Keynes
put forward on articulated and constructive solution to solving economic
problem. Lord Keynes in his book explain that the revamping of an economy could
be achieved through the redirection of government expenditures from war
machines to soft loans to increase investment, generate employment and
consequently increase aggregate demand as a means of getting hold on the
hyperinflation that existed after the Second World War.
In Nigeria, the earliest known forms of
fiscal policies were used. It was established as far back as 19th century by
the British Administration. Then the political system became complex due to the
existence of the indigenous government under Emirs, Obas, Obongs, Obis etc.
along with the colonial masters. In effect, payment for the administration of
the country were made to the British government.
The government policy used by the
colonial masters on revenue for development was adopted from Dr. Earl Grey
report (1852) in which he advocated economic development amongst civilized
people. Through self determination under the British supervision. Because of
the existence of local authorities which led to indirect rule policy, the
policy suited Nigeria. The revenue generation method which was based on duties
paid on imported goods was pursued because it avoided disruption of the
indigenous social and economic system and its incidence did not directly affect
the average Nigerian. Besides, revenue from duties the British government
support however, began to dwindle due to increase public criticism in Britain
against spreading of Brutish influence in West Africa. 1870, the government
supplement stopped and was reduced from #5,000.00 to #2,000.00 to #1,000.00 in
1862, 1863 and 1865 respectively. The expenditure was solely directed towards
improving the comfort of the British officers and the maintenance of law and
orders. These and then. The revenue and expenditure volume also increase
considerably well into the 20th century. Considering this modern time, fiscal
policy as a means of economic development are not developed in isolation. They
are formulated and implemented simultaneously with monetary policies, foreign
policies by the government with the aim of having a synchronized approach in
tackling economic problems. The generally accepted fiscal policy measure
incorporates welfare economics as a means of reducing adverse effects that may
arise thus reducing the standard of living of the citizens of the country.
From the foregoing, this research is
aimed at identifying the role of fiscal policies in the development of Nigerian
economy.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS.
Fiscal policies can be valuable tool for
economic growth and development if accurately and timely implemented. Therefore
by the end of this project the following questions will be answered.
- Do
Nigeria fiscal policies posses the required components and impact needed to
fiscal economic growth?
- Are the
fiscal policies consistent or not?
- Are
they properly implemented?
- Can any
improvement be made
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
- To
examine the fiscal policies formulation in Nigeria from 2006-2011
- To
identify the role they play in the development of Nigerian economy
- To
determine if these roles have been consistent with stated objectives of the
government.
- To
determine the extent of implementation of formulated fiscal policies.
- To make
recommendation where appropriate.
1.4 MAJOR RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS.
In
order to interpret the result of this research study, the following hypothesis
are formulated
1. Ho: Fiscal policies have
not helped in the development of Nigerian economy
H1: Fiscal policies have helped in the development of Nigerian
economy.
2. Ho: For some years now,
fiscal policies have not been properly implemented.
H1: For some years now, fiscal policies have been properly
implemented.
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION
OF THE STUDY
The scope of this research work has been
limited to fiscal policy formulations and implementation in Nigeria between
2006 and 2000. it also includes the relationship between fiscal policies and
other government economic policies how it is used to fight inflation,
unemployment, encourage, investment/production of goods and services and
generally encourage private participation in economy building.
This study further highlights the relevance of fiscal policies in the Nigeria economy. Its emphasis, encompasses the component of fiscal policies. Its relationship with other disciplines, how it is used in the economy. It does not however include comparison with other countries since economic structure and system differ and therefore would amount to unfair comparison. Constraints faced during this research work include.
Limitation of cost and time
Restricted access to some classified documents
Fiscal disability and scarcity of related items.
THE IMPACT OF FISCAL POLICIES AS A TOOL FOR STABILIZING A DEVELOPING ECONOMY NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE 2006-2011
