CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
It is now widely recognized that peaceful settlement of
dispute within the framework of the united nations charter requires an
intergrated and coordinated approach, combining more than one category of
strategies of dispute settlement. A welcome development, in this regard, is the
increasing resources to the international court of justice parallel to the methods of dispute resolution, there by
emphasizing the role of the court in the UN system for matainance of
international peace and security and peaceful settlement of dispute1?.
The ICJ is no longer seen sold as the last resort in the resolution of the
dispute and states may have resources to the court in appeal and that such
resource may complement the work of the security council and the general
assemble as well as bilateral negotiations. Indeed, one of the most common
instrument used by the international law. Has always considered its fundamental
purpose to be the maintenance peace2. Although ethical
preoccupations stimulated its development and inform it’s growth, international
law has historically been regarded by the international community primary as a
means to ensure the establishment and preservation of world peace and security.
Basically, the techniques of conflict management fall into two categories: Diplomatic procedures and adjudication3 the former involves an attempt to resolves an attempts to resolves differences either by the contending parties themselves or with the aid of other entities by the use of the discussion and the fact finding method. Adjudication procedure involve the determination by disinterested third party of the legal and factual issue involved either by arbitration or by the decision of judicial organs.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND ADMINISTRATION OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION” (A CASE OF BAKASSI PENINSULA DISPUTE BETWEEN NIGERIA AND CAMEROON)