ABSTRACT
This
research into the history and development of the Nigerian School Library
Association, (NSLA), aimed at finding out and analyzing the circumstances and
factors that necessitated the founding of the association and to establish its relevance.
The Association experienced initial resistance arising from misgivings over its
relevance as a professional association separate from the existing Nigeria
Library Association (NLA). Though the NSLA has since been officially recognized
and been operating as a professional association, the necessity for founding the
NSLA has remained a subject of debate in academic and professional circles.
The research being a historical research involved
the collection of data from primary and secondary sources. These included
existing documents on the subject of study, conference papers, newsletters,
minutes of meetings, and interviews from members of the executives.
The research revealed that the need to cater
for the peculiar interest of the teacher librarians, who are involved in school
library development but are not fully recognized by the NLA was a significant
factor in the founding of NSLA. It also reviews the objectives, achievements,
challenges and set backs of the Association during over thirty years of its
existence and operation as a professional Association. The research found that
the NSLA has proved to be a rallying point for school librarians and other
persons with bias for school librarianship. It has proved to be a formidable
and relevant professional Association in the very crucial area of school
library development in which it now serves as the NLA’s touch bearer. It
pointed out areas of weakness of the association requiring action for better
performance and recommends certain remedial actions, among other things,
conscious and sustained membership drive and enlightenment, membership review and
fund raising projects aimed at improved revenue.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
page i
Approval
Page ii
Certification iii
Acknowledgement
iv
Dedication v
Abstract vi
Table
of Contents vii
CHAPTER ONE: Introduction
1
Background
to Study 1
Statement
of Problem 5
Purpose
of the Study 6
Significance
of Study 6
Scope
& Limitation of the Study 7
Research
Questions 7
CHAPTER TWO: Literature Review
8
Importance
of School Libraries in Education 8
International
Professional Association and School Libraries
Development
National
Professional Associations
and
School Library Development
Nigerian
Professional Association and School Library
Development
Summary
of Literature Review 32
CHAPTER THREE: Research Method 34
Research
Design 34
Area
of Study 34
Population
of the Study 35
Sample
and Sampling Technique 35
Source
/ Instrument of Data Collection 36
Method
of Data Analysis
37
viii
CHAPTR FOUR: Presentation and Analysis of Data 37
CHAPTERFIVE: Discussion of Findings Summary, 50 Implications and Recommendations
Discursions
of Findings
50
Summary
of Findings 53
Implication
of the Study 54
Recommendations 55
Limitations
of the Research 56
Summary 57
Suggestions
for Further Research 59
References 60
Appendices 66
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Background to the study
School libraries are libraries operated in primary, secondary or high schools, technical colleges or trade schools and teacher training colleges. Such libraries and media resource centres are widely acknowledged to be critical to effective teaching and learning in these schools. They not only provide the learning resources for the total educational programme of the school but help pupils and students acquire skills in reading, observing, listening, thinking and communicating ideas (Opeke 1994). The former Universal Primary Education (UPE) and the current Universal Basic Education (UBE) programmes of the Federal Government underscore the vital role of school libraries in the effective implementation of the programmes.
It is
pertinent from the foregoing that school librarianship is a very essential
component of any sound educational programme and as such, the professional
commitments and programmes of librarians must pay considerable attention to
school librarianship.
The school librarian is a person who
is professionally trained in librarianship and in charge of the school library.
Elaturoti (2001) described the school librarian as the professionally and
qualified staff member responsible for planning and managing the school
library. The
designation used for the school librarian varies from one country to another.
In countries like Canada, Sri Lanka, Botswana,
and Hong Kong they are called teacher librarians while in United States of America they are called school
library media specialists and in the Great Britain they are referred to
as school librarians. (Hannesdottir, 1998).
The development of school libraries
has been traced to the mid 1800 and early 1900 in countries like Canada, Japan,
the Nordic countries, United Kingdom
and the United States.
During this period, libraries were established to provide supplementary
materials to support classroom instruction, encourage reading and the enjoyment
of literature.
These early attempts at establishing
school libraries however, represented isolated efforts, as systematic
development did not occur until the second half of the 20th century.
In the United States, for instance, school
library development was first promoted in the 1800s. Around 1895, some high school principals and
directors of public libraries in various communities began to create school
libraries. There was steady expansion of high school libraries, but elementary
school library developed rather slowly gaining prominence only after the Second
World War. Changing ideas in education provided the impetus for school library
development. New ideas about children education and reading resulted in the
move to introduce elementary school libraries in Sweden around 1900.
Many school libraries were
established in Japan
as a result of the new educational movement of the 1920s. Elementary school teachers
led a movement to set up classroom libraries in the rural areas.
Denmark made important provisions for state
support of elementary school libraries in 1931. This was followed up by a 1937
School Act which incorporated library work into the educational plan.
Systematic and widespread development
of school libraries took place by many countries after World War II. The
development was spurred by the attainment of independence in many Asian and
African nations. Educational expansion and re-orientation, leading to school
library development took place in countries such as Jordan,
Malaysia, Nigeria and Tanzania. In Nigeria, school libraries developed
slowly in the early years. Some government schools and a few mission schools
had good libraries but other schools had none. This was due to poor financial
situation of mission schools and the commercial orientation of privately owned
schools. Lack of reading culture or library background also hindered school
library development in Nigeria
(Dike, 1991).
Professional associations supported
the establishment of school libraries. At the international level, two
associations are highly prominent in the involvement with school libraries. These
are the International Association of School Librarianship (IASL) and the school
libraries section of IFLA. The International Association of School
Librarianship (IASL) which was founded in 1971 grew out of the World Confederation
of Organization of the Teaching Profession (WCOTP). The aims of this
association are to provide an international forum for school librarianship and
to encourage worldwide school library development.
The school libraries section of IFLA
came into being in 1976. It was concerned with integrating effective school
library use into teaching and learning. Early projects related to establishing
school libraries, promotion of voluntary reading and teaching, information
concepts and skills were carried out by the school libraries section of IFLA.
Active national associations for
school libraries have also grown in recent years. In the US, School Librarians were first organized as a section
in the ALA in
1914.This section later became an autonomous division, American Association of
School Librarian (AASL) in 1950. The ALA
and AASL were responsible for providing guidelines and standards which defined
the direction for school libraries in the U.S
The Japan School Library Association
provided awards for distinguished school library activities and research. The
association ran concepts for picture books and book reviews prepared by school
pupils. It also provided training opportunities for school library staff and published
handbooks and textbooks.
The first major project that provided
the initial impetus to school libraries in Nigeria was the federal library
service which started in 1964. this was part of a UNECSO pilot project on
school libraries in Africa that involved the
establishment of model school and college library services. Various
professional Associations played significant roles in the development of school
libraries in the country. First was the West African Library Association
(WALA), which championed the smooth running of school libraries, especially
through organizing conference on school library development. These conferences
paved the way for the rapid development of school libraries such that by 1960,
mobile library services were provided in schools as part of the Regional
Library Board Services in Eastern Nigeria
(Ogunsheye, 1998)
With the break up of WALA, the
Nigeria Library Association (NLA) was born. It succeeded the West African
Library Association in the course of school library development. The Western
division of the Association organized conferences with themes that centered on
school libraries at which teachers in charge of libraries, both in primary,
secondary and teacher colleges, participated, thereby creating a forum for
teachers and librarians to rub minds on issues bordering on school libraries.
The Eastern Nigerian School Library
Association (ENSLA) was founded in 1963 under the chairmanship of Geoffrey
Cleaver. The Association busied itself with the organization of refresher
courses for teacher librarians. The British Council had also been very active
in the improvement of school libraries through the sponsorship of occasional
training seminars for teacher librarians mainly in the East and also in the
other regions of the country. These courses and seminars had played an
important role, historically, in arousing interest in school library
development. These organisations, though acting independently, had in different
ways contributed to the initial establishment and growth of school libraries in
Nigeria.
The Nigerian School Library Association (NSLA) was founded as a professional association for people who have special interest in the development and effective operation of school libraries in Nigeria. The idea for its establishment came at the close of the International Association of School Librarians (IASL) conference which was held in Ibadan in 1977. The formation of a national association for school librarians was muted by participants at the conference. A proposal for a national association which will incorporate all the state branches was made by Professor F.A Ogunsheye. The proposal was unanimously adopted by the participants who also initiated action towards its immediate implementation. Nigerian School Library Association (NSLA) had its inaugural conference on October 28, 1977 at the Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan. Officers were elected to run the affairs of the association with Profs. F.A Ogunsheye and D.F. Elaturoti as the president and secretary respectively.
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE NIGERIAN SCHOOL LIBRARY ASSOCIATION (NSLA)
