FACTORS MILITATING AGAINST SCIENCE STUDENT TEACHERS DURING THEIR TEACHING PRACTICE

Abstract

This project work is a survey research, which was conducted to find out the problems militating against science student teachers during their teaching-practice. The researchers used random sampling method to select 20% of the students that went for teaching practice during the 2009/2010 academic session in Enugu State College of Education (Technical), Enugu the only Government owned College of Education in Enugu North Local Government area of Enugu State. The researchers used questionnaire in collecting data from the respondents. These were arranged on modified Likert scale of Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D) and Strongly Disagree (SD). Aer the investigation, some findings were made, which are:- That science student teachers use to face accommodation problems during their teaching-practice (that is, they do not have enough place to sit while waiting for school to close for the day). That lack of permanent science teachers has lead the science student-teachers to handle subjects that they didn’t study in the college. It was recommended that:- Adequate number of qualified permanent science teachers should be recruited in the secondary schools. Good accommodation should be provided to the science student teachers during their teaching practice (that is, a place where they will sit while waiting for school to close for the day).

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

In many professions such as medicine engineering and pharmacy, the training period is characterized by practical exposure which allows the trainee to practice the skills they have learnt in theory. Practical training is planned to provide the trainee with experiences related to the practical aspects of the profession in order to enhance both the theory and practical aspect of the profession. Abbat (1999), emphasized that one of the ways of insuring that people work effectively after training is by giving them opportunities to practice during their training. The performance of trainees during the practical exposure is evaluated using a set of criteria. The final score derived from the evaluation is used to determine whether a trainee’s performance is professionally accepted or not. Teaching like most professions has a set of criteria that the student teachers must have to attain by the time pre-service training is over. These are the theoretical and practical component of the training. The focus of this paper is on the out –of college teaching experience, which is commonly referred to as “o campus teaching practice”. From observations, one noticed that during this period o campus teaching practice, student-teachers suffer a lot of untold hardship to the point that some of them abscond from their practicing schools. The big question is what actually are causing this hardship of the student teachers? What are the factors that are working against the smooth running of the vital component of the training of teachers? The answer or answers to these questions formed the focus of this study.

Statement of the Problem

The problems underlying this study (factor militating against science teacher during their teaching practice) as focused on the following:- a) Most schools do not have enough room for the student –teachers. In most cases, you notice the student teachers running away from schools because they have no place to sit while waiting for school to close for the day b) Some schools do not have enough permanent science teachers to direct the student teachers and this makes the student teachers not to know where to start from in the course of teaching the students Specifically, one would like to ask (i) what are the factors militating against science student teachers during their teaching practice? (ii) In what ways can these challenges be solved? (iii) What roles have the science student teachers towards these problems?