CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.3 Background to the Study
The federal government of Nigeria
has adopted education as an instrument per excellence for effective national
development. Education can be viewed as the transmission of the values and
accumulated knowledge of a society (Graham, 1991). Education is a fundamental
instrument which differentiates a fully developed human being from other
mammals. It is a criterion for measuring the mental, spiritual, political, and
to some extent the material development of man (Aliyu, 2004). Education therefore
is a necessary ingredient for a meaningful development for a man and woman as
well as their society. Education in other words is the key to success of
mankind. Thus, whoever wants to operate a happy and successful life in this
world must acquire and make use of education.
For the life of mankind to be
meaningful, purposeful, goal-oriented as well as living in peace and
tranquility and to achieve societal concord, men and women must acquire
qualitative, functional, goal oriented, useful, positively beneficial education
(Lazuru, 1996). Education is the basis, the invariable index for the
socio-political, economic, physical, moral, spiritual, scientific and
technological development of man and his society. Based on what we discuss
above it follows therefore that, women education is a must for a meaningful
national development.
The concept of education,
according to Musaazi (1986), includes all those activities within and outside
the family that are consciously planned and organized to achieve specific
educational objectives. It is only education that can prepare the young people
for future membership of the society and active participation in its
development. Education as could be deduced from the discussions made so far, is
partly about primary socialization and as well as the process of imparting
knowledge, skills and essentially
1
about the preservation as well as expansion of knowledge for progress and development both at individual and groups and within the societal level (Dinar, 2009).
EVALUATION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN FOSTERING WOMEN EDUCATION IN WOMEN CENTRES IN NIGERIA