ABSTRACT
The work presents a design
of a computerized Internal Revenue Generation System for ESWAMA. There are
several ways in which the term revenue is used. A revenue account is the
equivalent of the profit and loss account. Revenue expenditure (as distinct
from capital expenditure) is expenditure that is deemed to affect only the
current accounting period and is therefore written off to the revenue account
during that period. Judgments also have to be made on when a company should or
can recognize revenue. In general, it depends more on when contractual
obligations are fulfilled than when the money is received; for example, revenue
is normally recognized when delivery has been made and the goods have been
invoiced even though the payment may not be received for another month.
The computerized
Internal Revenue Generation System (CIRGS) is a
tool that will assist ESWAMA administrators
in interpreting the revenue outcomes of operational decision-making. It will
help administrators to decide whether their programs revenue health is better
or worse than during previous accounting periods or past budget periods.
ORGANIZATION OF WORK
This project work is
primarily designed to give an insight to Computerized Internal Revenue
Generation System.
Chapter one talks about
introduction to Computerized Internal Revenue Generation System, study of
problem and objectives as well as definition of the scope.
Chapter two comprises the
literature review. Chapter three gives the detailed information about the
existing (old) system, while chapter four and five deals with the design and
implantation of new system.
Chapter six document the project work, while chapter seven summaries, conclusion and suggestions were made.
CHAPTER
ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Computerized Internal Revenue Generation
System (CIRGS) is an operational system that supplies the reports and data that
are used for the audit of the Custodial Revenue Statements of the IRS by the
General Accounting Office (GAO). A major objective of the custodial Revenue
reporting system is to be continuously and accurately responsive to regular and
ad hoc requests for custodial revenue reports.
CIRGS is currently in the Control phase of
the IRS CPIC process where it is continuously monitored for cost, schedule, and
project performance. The IRS ensures that operational systems are executed in a
disciplined, well-managed, and consistent manner through timely oversight,
quality control, and executive review.
The Administrative revenue operations,
information systems, and statements are similar to those found in any large
corporation. However, the Custodial revenue operations, information systems,
and associated statements track tax revenues processed through the lRS pipeline.
The pipeline is the IRS’ tax return processing channel that begins at initial
receipt of tax returns and remittances and tracks the information/funds through
postings on the Master Files, many large databases.
Revenue and Refunds
This system is used to identify all of the
detailed transactions that posted to the Individual Master Files (IMF),
Business Master Files (BMF), Individual Retirement Accounts File (IRAF), and
Non-Master Files (NMF) during the fiscal year. These detail transactions are broken
down into Revenue transactions, Refund transactions, Other Transactions that
are part of the fiscal year, and Other Transactions that are not part of the
fiscal year. Once these breakouts are done, revenue and refund reversal
transactions are matched to the transactions they reverse. Paper and electronic
reports are generated and distributed to the Office of the CFO and to GAO. The
detailed files provide support for the amounts from the Interim Revenue
Accounting Controls System (IRACS). The files are also made available to GAO
for sampling and to validate the revenue statements.
Unpaid Assessments
The objective of Unpaid Assessments is to
continue to provide the users, Chief Revenue Officer (CFO), Research,
Compliance, and GAO, with required program changes for reporting, researching
and auditing of the revenue statements for debit balance and frozen credit
modules. The near term objectives are to support:
1.1 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Owing to:
- The difficulties people face in keeping
information/data.
- Unwillingness attitude of some ESWAMA staff
when dealing with data/information.
- Fragile nature of information/data.
- Error encountered in revenue analysis.
- Mispresentation of revenue data.
- Difficulties people encountered when
searching for a given information.
- Time
wasted in searching for information on packed files.
- Time
wasted in sorting files.
- Important nature of data/information in the
growth of any organization.
1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The aims and objectives of
this project are listed below:
- To develop software called Computerized
Internal Revenue Generation System that will replace the ESWAMA manual method.
- To stop or eliminate the difficulties people
face with manual method of planning revenue report.
- To eliminated unwillingness and nonchalant
attitude of some staff that deal with information in an organization.
- To demonstrate increased motivation to the
Computerized Internal Revenue Generation System workers.
- To easy the work associated with manual
method.
- To eliminate the error involved with the
manual method of planning revenue report.
- To save the time wasted when searching or
sorting for a given data/information.
- To remove untidy nature of most offices
because of huge number of files scattered all over.
All
these contributed to show that revenue office is now been influence by
information technology.
1.3 PURPOSE OF STUDY
The main purpose of this
study is to put to an end the difficulties people encountered during revenue
generation. This is actualized by designing Computerized Internal Revenue
Generation System which is user friendly and interactive. By the time this
software is designed and implemented, the difficulties encountered with manual
method of keeping revenue information will be eliminated.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
With the growth in
information technology, the study offers numerous values both to the ESWAMA and
to any organization that deals on Revenue data/information.
Huge of files kept in the
offices will no longer be there again because information will be stored on the
computer with the help of the Computerized Internal Revenue Generation System.
Because of the easy to use
nature of the Computerized Internal Revenue Generation System, any organization
can easily buy it to make use of them.
1.5 SCOPE OF STUDY
This project work is narrowed to Revenue department ESWAMA. It deals with the development of Computerized Internal Revenue Generation System to help in the storage of revenue data/information in the ESWAMA revenue office.
It stores all general revenue
and individual information.
1.6 LIMITATION OF STUDY
Owing to the scope of this
project work as stated above, this project work is limited to a Computerized
Internal Revenue Generation System ESWAMA.
It is important to mention here that time was a major constraint in the course of fact finding. It is also wise to mention here that some information we need to work with was not collected because of the unwillingness of the staff to review such information.