CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
Secondary education system in
Nigeria is charged with setting standards of knowledge and skills to be
attained by teachers and reviewing the standards from time to time. It ensures
the application of the curriculum at school through supervision and inspection
exercises. In addition to that, it prescribes methods of testing the students
at the end of their training so as to ensure quality products. It also
initiates and promotes researches. It formulates policies for secondary
education and practice in the country.
The principals of secondary
schools are the custodians of secondary education. They ensure the
implementation of all the programmes developed through the National Policy on
Education. The roles of the principals of secondary schools are therefore, not
different from the roles of heads of other educational institutions. The role
performance of the principals of secondary schools should include interpreting
policy, executing curriculum programme, seeing to students and staff welfare,
Also maintenance of equipments, physical facilities and training of staff,
maintaining effective school community relations, interpersonal relationship,
record management, communication, decision-making process and several others
are required of the principals that will effectively lead to influence
commitment and effectiveness.
The principal being the Chief
Executive of the school should ensure that the policies and objectives,
regarding the programme of the school are implemented and strictly adhered to.
He/she also has the responsibility of promoting effective teaching and learning
in the school. He must ensure that his employer appoints qualified and
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competent teachers to the school. It is part of the principal‟s duty to orientate new staff members to school life. The information provided would help the new staff to adjust to the new environment, and make the work easier to accomplish.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE PERFORMANCE OF PRINCIPALS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NORTH-WEST GEO-POLITICAL ZONE, NIGERIA